Today I wrapped up
Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer, a horror/sci-fi novel with fantastical (?) elements about a biologist exploring a very unsettling landscape.
There are no names given in this book—the narrator and protagonist is simply "the Biologist," and she refers to her other three teammates by their job titles as well. Locations outside of the place they're exploring—Area X—are not given either, but the world is implied to be much the same as our own, with Area X a troubling and relatively recent anomaly. A private company hires the Biologist and her colleagues to venture into this strange place and take notes. They are the 12th such expedition.
I appreciate that much of the horror in Annihilation isn't in-your-face: it's the slow build of things that are just off. This quiet and subtle approach means that when something extreme happens, it feels extreme. The Biologist and her colleagues know that Area X is dangerous before they venture in, but even so, they are unprepared for how and to what degree. VanderMeer's portrayal of how trust frays among relative strangers under these conditions felt realistic.
The Biologist herself is an interesting character. Many reviewers seem unable to connect to her or felt she wasn't fleshed out well, but I thought she was an intriguing female take on a scientist obsessed with their work. There simply isn't much to life for the Biologist outside her work—it is her life, in a way that even her husband never understood or appreciated. Among people, she can be cold, aloof, and disinterested, but presented with a tidepool or other transitional environment—her particular area of expertise—she comes alive. However, the book is narrated in first-person perspective, in the form of her field journal, so her reserved emotional distance from her own experiences can also put the reader at a distance. It makes perfect sense for her character, but it can verge on disengaging for the reader.
Her relationship with her husband is distant background to the ugly adventure unfolding in the present, but I also appreciated this portrayal of two people who loved each other, but didn't really understand each other, and the damage that did to their relationship, but with tenderness still lingering between them even as they recognize that their relationship has failed.
It's hard for me to review the core of this novel, because the story in a sense feels like it just got all the pieces set up. Annihilation is the first of four books in the Southern Reach series, and while I don't want to spoil anything about the ending, it feels almost like this first book is just setting the stage for what's to come.
And I am curious about what's to come. The book walks a careful line between whether what we're seeing is actual fantasy—magic--or if there's some rational, biological explanation for it which the Biologist simply lacks the understanding to articulate. Are there aliens involved? Did humanity cause this transformation of Area X? Has this been in the Earth all along, building? I would have appreciated a bit more information on Area X or the company sending these teams.
This is a slow burner, to be sure. That's not to say there's no action—things definitely
happen here—but that even by the end of the first book I feel I don't really have a scope on Area X or what the Biologist will or can do now. This feels intentional on VanderMeer's part and I found this book engaging enough that I'm willing to play along a while longer, but I'm not sure I should expect any answers.
Annihilation is a book that enjoys its mystery, and I expect this series will keep me guessing as long as it can.
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